![]() However, as we move onto the Middle Ages in Europe, dances preceding the Renaissance period weren’t very described or documented. An annual festival in ancient Greece was celebrated in honor of the Greek god Dionysus consisted of several days of drinking and dancing. The Greeks danced not only for ritualistic purposes but also for celebration, dramas and other special events. Under the Greeks dance attained a pluralistic form in the context of styles and purpose. Dance was also prevalent among the ancient Greeks where it was seen as a gift from God. Dance for purposes of entertainment and celebration was also prevalent in ancient India which can be glimpsed in the ancient Sanskrit text called ‘Natya Shastra’. It was also used to simulate important events and stories of Gods by the Egyptians. Dance was one of the integral parts of religious rites and ceremonies in Egypt. Numerous paintings in Egypt have also been discovered which depict dancing figures from 3300 BCE. It is widely speculated that since pre- historic humans didn’t have any linguistic abilities, they probably had used dance as a tool for communication and social interaction. Pre- historic cave paintings depicting dance have also been found in parts of Europe and Africa, one of the best examples of which is the ‘Dancing sorcerer’ within the cave of Trois Feres in France. Consequently, some of the oldest evidences of dance have been found in the 30,000 year old Bhimbetka rock shelter cave paintings in Madhya Pradesh, India. Due to the lack of physical artifact finds, historians have analyzed alternate sources like paintings. However, the existence of dance can actually be traced back to pre-historic times. For this reason, it is difficult to ascertain when dance became a component of human culture. Studying the history and evolution of dance is an onerous task since dance hasn’t usually left behind physical artifacts like stone tools or toys, etc. Dancing undeniably has always been of the most eloquent ways of communication that we humans are familiar with. Since the earliest moments of mankind, dance has permeated into our essence. It isn’t only a way of exercise and entertainment, but has also been a major way for people to express themselves as they move their bodies in sync with a rhythm or music sometimes synchronizing their motion with others.įrom time and immemorial, dance has gone hand in hand with ancient ceremonies, spiritual and social gatherings. Dance is one of the most popular artistic disciplines, one which is espied in virtually every human society.
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